HIV and the mouth

January 2007     View PDF     En español

Concerns for HIV-positive people considering
or who currently have dentures

People who have already experienced extensive tooth loss from gum disease are encouraged to consider dentures, partials or “bridges.” A healthy diet is important in maintaining good general health. And since unwanted weight loss (wasting syndrome) and malnutrition are fairly common and serious problems for people with HIV, anything that gets in the way of eating should be addressed. Therefore, dentures and bridges can be very important for people unable to eat properly. Also, dentures may help restore speech, appearance and self-esteem that may be affected because of tooth loss.

For those thinking about or currently using dentures, the following are things to consider:

• Optimally, dentures should be easy to insert and remove and comfortable enough to wear regularly.
• They should be designed to not interfere with other oral conditions such that they avoid contact with painful sores.
• Dentures or partials aren’t a substitute for good oral health. You still need to take care of your mouth even if you’ve lost some teeth!
• Dentures and partials need to be cleaned as thoroughly and as often as natural teeth.
• Consult you dentist about any special needs or problems you have or are concerned about.