Talking to your doctor about nPEP

May 2007     View PDF     En español

A few points to consider

A doctor should be aware of the issues concerning the care of someone with a possible HIV exposure. A few points to consider include:

• If the exposure involves a small cut or puncture, encourage bleeding and then wash with soap and water.
• If the exposure does not involve open sores, wash with soap and water.
• If the exposure is due to anal or vaginal sex, refrain from douching.
• If the exposure is oral, rinse thoroughly with water. Don’t brush teeth as it might result in tearing and possibly increase the risk of infection.
• If the exposure is in the eyes, rinse gently but thoroughly with water or normal saline.
• If clothing was exposed to blood or blood products, find other clothing and shower if necessary or possible.
• If sexual assault, rape or domestic violence is suspected, get counseling and referrals.
• An evaluation for sexually transmitted infections (STI), hepatitis and emergency contraception may be necessary and should be a routine part of HIV PEP screening. This should include screening and treating STIs as needed and consider of hepatitis B PEP or vaccination.